Post by GeorgePost by ClassWarzPost by GeorgeThe RESPONSIBILITY for disaster relief lies with the state.
It always has.
All right, I'll make this simple for you so that you may, at last,
"If the city and the state are stumbling or in over their head, then it's
FEMA's responsibility to show some leadership," said Jerry Hauer,
director of public health preparedness at the Department of Health and
Human Services.
http://abcnews.go.com/WNT/HurricaneKatrina/story?id=1102467&page=2
The legal "First Resonders" is the City of New Orleans and the State of
Louisiana.
Yes, that is true. And, they did mess up badly.
But the national leader is George W. Bush. There's more to being a leader
during an emergency than quibbling over legal niceties. In an emergency,
leaders act decisively; they don't wait for others to act and they
understand that emergencies require the cutting of red tape to ensure the
safety of the citizenry.
Post by GeorgePost by ClassWarzYes, Nagin and Bianco bungled--I clearly said that elsewhere in this thread,
I call it DERELICITION OF DUTY, and I think they should be prosecuted.
True, they ought to have done whatever it takes to get the disabled and
otherwise immobile citizens out of the path of a Cat 5 hurricane, of course.
And, they had the means to do so; even if the drivers had all left, as the
mayor said, it is not hard to drive a school bus--he ought to have flagged
down drivers off the street if that is what it took. A real leader would
have acted directly to get his citizens out, no matter what. That's what
marshal law is for.
Post by GeorgePost by ClassWarzbut you did not bother to take that in. But no president with an iota of
leadership skill and technical competence would have left the safety of a
million American citizens to the competence of local officials (if
Clinton were President and if he had performed as Bush did, you'd be all
over him). There was plenty Bush could have done to rectify the failure
of the locals to evacuate ALL citizens in the affected area: for
starters, he could have called a televised press conference alerting the
press and the locals to the prospect of a levee breach and he could have
said flat out that the local evacuation measures were incomplete and
inadequate. Real leaders lead; they don't look for excuses.
America does NOT hold Bush to blame.
This poll begs to differ:
"Last week, in the two days immediately after Katrina made landfall, a
majority of Americans said they approved of Bush's response, although more
than a third were not sure. Now, only 38% approve."
http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/09/08/opinion/polls/main824591.shtml
Seventy percent say that the federal response was inadequate. The same
holds true for the state and local government.
Post by George"Respondents also disagreed widely on who is to blame for the problems in
the city following the hurricane -- 13 percent said Bush, 18 percent said
federal agencies, 25 percent blamed state or local officials and 38
percent said no one is to blame. And 63 percent said they do not believe
anyone at federal agencies responsible for handling emergencies should be
fired as a result.
In recent days, 62 percent said they believe progress made in dealing with
the situation is satisfactory."
http://www.cnn.com/2005/US/09/07/katrina.poll/
Post by ClassWarzAnd, well after the levee breach, when the ball was even more clearly in
FEMA's court, as it were, it was known nationally that conditions at the
Superdome and at the Convention center had deteriorated drastically; FEMA
did not even bother to send in a few truckloads of supplies nor did they
act in a timely manner to quell the criminal gangs who were terrorizing
the occupants of those two hell holes.
Who has the responsibility? New Orleans and Louisiana -- NOT FEMA.
Yes, FEMA.
FEMA was formed in the aftermath of Camille because the response to that
disaster was inadequate as well.
Hey, there are now a lot of Republicans who agree with me:
"Sen. Trent Lott, a Mississippi Republican who lost his coastal home in the
storm, said Federal Emergency Management Agency Director Michael Brown's job
is in jeopardy."
""If he doesn't solve a couple of problems that we've got right now he ain't
going to be able to hold the job, because what I'm going to do to him ain't
going to be pretty," Lott said on CBS."
http://today.reuters.com/news/NewsArticle.aspx?type=topNews&storyID=uri:2005-09-07T064447Z_01_BAU471101_RTRIDST_0_NEWS-KATRINA-DC.XML&pageNumber=1&summit=
Post by GeorgeSo says other politicians who have "been there, done that."
"Blame Amid the Tragedy
Gov. Blanco and Mayor Nagin failed their constituents.
BY BOB WILLIAMS
Wednesday, September 7, 2005 12:01 a.m. EDT
As the devastation of Hurricane Katrina continues to shock and sadden the
nation, the question on many lips is, Who is to blame for the inadequate
response?
As a former state legislator who represented the legislative district most
impacted by the eruption of Mount St. Helens in 1980, I can fully understand
and empathize with the people and public officials over the loss of life and
property.
Many in the media are turning their eyes toward the federal government,
rather than considering the culpability of city and state officials. I am
fully aware of the challenges of having a quick and responsive emergency
response to a major disaster. And there is definitely a time for
accountability; but what isn't fair is to dump on the federal officials and
avoid those most responsible--local and state officials who failed to do
their job as the first responders. The plain fact is, lives were needlessly
lost in New Orleans due to the failure of Louisiana's governor, Kathleen
Blanco, and the city's mayor, Ray Nagin.
True, but Bush as national leader ought to have recognized their
shortcomings and moved to step in. Why wasn't Bush monitoring the approach
of a serious Cat 5 storm in real time? Why weren't the feds monitoring the
local response? Tens of thousands of lives were left in the hands of the
local officials; oughtn't an 'event of national significance' demand that
the feds intervene? They DID have the authority to act.
Politicians, both national and local, are mostly businessmen and lawyers in
private life. Why are emergencies of this magnitude left to politicians and
not handed over to trained technical specialists? A military man trained in
logistics and emergency management ought to have been at the top in FEMA;
instead we got a horse guy chosen for his buddy skills with Bushco.
Post by GeorgeThe primary responsibility for dealing with emergencies does not belong to
the federal government. It belongs to local and state officials who are
charged by law with the management of the crucial first response to
disasters. First response should be carried out by local and state emergency
personnel under the supervision of the state governor and his emergency
operations center.
The actions and inactions of Gov. Blanco and Mayor Nagin are a national
disgrace due to their failure to implement the previously established
evacuation plans of the state and city. Gov. Blanco and Mayor Nagin cannot
claim that they were surprised by the extent of the damage and the need to
evacuate so many people. Detailed written plans were already in place to
evacuate more than a million people. The plans projected that 300,000 people
would need transportation in the event of a hurricane like Katrina. If the
plans had been implemented, thousands of lives would likely have been saved.
In addition to the plans, local, state and federal officials held a
simulated hurricane drill 13 months ago, in which widespread flooding
supposedly trapped 300,000 people inside New Orleans. The exercise simulated
the evacuation of more than a million residents. The problems identified in
the simulation apparently were not solved.
No, not by the feds either.
Post by GeorgeA year ago, as Hurricane Ivan approached, New Orleans ordered an evacuation
but did not use city or school buses to help people evacuate. As a result
many of the poorest citizens were unable to evacuate. Fortunately, the
hurricane changed course and did not hit New Orleans, but both Gov. Blanco
and Mayor Nagin acknowledged the need for a better evacuation plan. Again,
they did not take corrective actions. In 1998, during a threat by Hurricane
George, 14,000 people were sent to the Superdome and theft and vandalism
were rampant due to inadequate security. Again, these problems were not
corrected.
True, but the it is the responsibility of the feds to monitor the locals and
if they cannot correct incompetence locally for legal or whatever reasons,
then they ought to alert the citizens in the affected areas as soon as they
are aware of the deficiency. Bush could still have acted upon his authority
to declare the disaster "an event of national significance."
And, after the storm hit, there was much more that Bush could have done.
Post by GeorgeThe New Orleans contingency plan is still, as of this writing, on the city's
Web site, and states: "The safe evacuation of threatened populations is one
of the principle [sic] reasons for developing a Comprehensive Emergency
Management Plan." But the plan was apparently ignored.
Mayor Nagin was responsible for giving the order for mandatory evacuation
and supervising the actual evacuation: His Office of Emergency
Preparedness
(not the federal government) must coordinate with the state on elements of
evacuation and assist in directing the transportation of evacuees to staging
areas. Mayor Nagin had to be encouraged by the governor to contact the
National Hurricane Center before he finally, belatedly, issued the order for
mandatory evacuation. And sadly, it apparently took a personal call from the
president to urge the governor to order the mandatory evacuation.
The city's evacuation plan states: "The city of New Orleans will utilize all
available resources to quickly and safely evacuate threatened areas." But
even though the city has enough school and transit buses to evacuate 12,000
citizens per fleet run, the mayor did not use them. To compound the problem,
the buses were not moved to high ground and were flooded. The plan also
states that "special arrangements will be made to evacuate persons unable to
transport themselves or who require specific lifesaving assistance.
Additional personnel will be recruited to assist in evacuation procedures as
needed." This was not done.
True, but this is an event of national significance too.
Solid national leadership means that the President is to move decisively to
correct any local deficiencies.
More is expected from the President of the United States than a young Mayor
of New Orleans.
Post by GeorgeThe evacuation plan warned that "if an evacuation order is issued without
the mechanisms needed to disseminate the information to the affected
persons, then we face the possibility of having large numbers of people
either stranded and left to the mercy of a storm, or left in an area
impacted by toxic materials." That is precisely what happened because of the
mayor's failure.
Yes, true.
And, the President left the fate of the poor and disabled in New Orleans to
a panicky local mayor.
Post by GeorgeInstead of evacuating the people, the mayor ordered the refugees to the
Superdome and Convention Center without adequate security and no provisions
for food, water and sanitary conditions. As a result people died, and there
was even rape committed, in these facilities. Mayor Nagin failed in his
responsibility to provide public safety and to manage the orderly evacuation
of the citizens of New Orleans. Now he wants to blame Gov. Blanco and the
Federal Emergency Management Agency. In an emergency the first requirement
is for the city's emergency center to be linked to the state emergency
operations center. This was not done.
The feds knew that conditions at the center and at the dome had deteriorated
for days, but did not even bother to send a few truckloads of water into the
dome or the center; this at a time when reporters were able to hop a taxi to
both hell holes via the back streets. Now the blame game devolves into the
excuse game for the feds; excuses do not get water to the dehydrated.
Post by GeorgeThe federal government does not have the authority to intervene in a state
emergency without the request of a governor. President Bush declared an
emergency prior to Katrina hitting New Orleans, so the only action needed
for federal assistance was for Gov. Blanco to request the specific type of
assistance she needed. She failed to send a timely request for specific aid.
Very very lame. The public's not buying it and you shouldn't be selling it.
This excuse satifies only the stauchest Bush apologists; no real leader
would resort to something this weak.
So, are you saying that Bush did not move in because Blanco and Nagin would
have thrown them out?
C'mon, the spin doctors are going to have to do a lot better than that!
Post by GeorgeIn addition, unlike the governors of New York, Oklahoma and California in
past disasters, Gov. Blanco failed to take charge of the situation and
ensure that the state emergency operation facility was in constant contact
with Mayor Nagin and FEMA. It is likely that thousands of people died
because of the failure of Gov. Blanco to implement the state plan, which
mentions the possible need to evacuate up to one million people. The plan
clearly gives the governor the authority for declaring an emergency, sending
in state resources to the disaster area and requesting necessary federal
assistance."
[http://www.opinionjournal.com/extra/?id=110007219]
The feds knew the hurricane was coming too. Get real. Excuses don't save
lives.
Post by GeorgeNagin did NOT use the buses to evacuate people. In fact he let them get
DESTROYED by the flood instead of moving them to high ground. And you think
you can blame George W. Bush for this?
Yes, the buck stops with the national leadership when a crisis of this
magnitude looms.
Post by GeorgeWithout Nagin's buses to evacuate people, PEOPLE DIED! It's ONLY reason
they died! BUSH/FEMA HAD NOTHING TO DO WITH THIS!
And this opinion is starting to be shared by more and more media...
"Don't blame only feds
Crime rate, inept pols leveled New Orleans before the storm
Let's take a break from the joy of Bush bashing to reveal the dirty little
secret of New Orleans: Its local government deserves an F for its planning
and response to Katrina. And one other thing: The New Orleans police force
would be a joke if it weren't a disgrace.
Both the locals and the feds responded weakly to the disaster, both are
responsible to respond in an event of this magnitude, and both are to blame
for the failures.
Hey, guess who cut funding for the NO levees from 110 million to forty
million while allocating 220 million for a bridge to nowhere in Alaska: the
Republican-controlled Congress!
Post by GeorgeYes, I know it's impolitic to say such things while the suffering in the Big
Easy is fresh and many cops risked their lives to save others. But now is
the time to blow the whistle on the story line being repeated by rote across
America: That the federal government ignored New Orleans because most of its
residents are black and poor....
Bush never visited the dome or the center....
Post by George...The charge of racism-inspired foot-dragging isn't just nonsense. It's
pernicious nonsense, as in destructive and malicious. You know that's a fact
because loony Howard Dean, the Democratic Party boss, is now peddling it.
He's joined by Jesse Jackson, who said the squalor in New Orleans "looks
like the hull of a slave ship." Oh, please.
The center did look like the hull of a slave ship. Were the center full of
middle class whites, food, water and police aid would have been rushed well
before the disabled were dying of dehydration.
Racism is real and it affected the response at the center and at the dome.
Post by GeorgeIf even a smidgen of the racism charges are true, President Bush should be
shot. But before we give him his blindfold, let's look at New Orleans before
Katrina.
Start with crime. That looters ran unchecked after the hurricane isn't
surprising when you consider that criminals have had the run of the city for
years.
Nonsense, even the general in charge of the military response called these
incidents isolated. Most 'looters' were looking for water and food; white
'looters' were not even given that label at all--to the media they were just
trying to survive. Even the cops were 'looting' from a local Wal-Mart.
Post by GeorgeIt is a perennial contender for Murder Capital. The 264 homicides last year
were a drop of only 11 from 2003 - and the first decline in five years.
New Orleans, with fewer than 500,000 people, had almost half the murders of
New York, which had 570 homicides last year in a city of more than 8
million. Put another way, if New York had New Orleans' murder rate, we would
have more than 4,200 murders a year.
Poverty and bigotry down south creates the social conditions that result in
a high murder rate.
Post by GeorgeThat the New Orleans police are hardly the Finest was proven by a shocking
report yesterday: Nearly a third of New Orleans cops - some 500 of the
1,600 - are now unaccounted for. The department says some quit, but it
doesn't know where most of them are.
Many lost their own homes and were panicked over the state of their own
families.
Post by GeorgeThe top cop, Eddie Compass, has responded by offering all officers paid
vacations to Las Vegas and Atlanta. Yes, that's right - he is pulling all
cops off the street, even while bodies lie in the open. Never in New York.
Then there's Mayor Ray Nagin, a Democrat, who has blamed everybody but
himself. Maybe he has forgotten his plans for dealing with Katrina.
Last July, his office prepared DVDs warning that, if the city ever had to be
evacuated, residents were on their own. According toa July 24 article in The
Times-Picayune (spotted by the Web's Drudge Report), "Mayor Ray Nagin, local
Red Cross Executive Director Kay Wilkins and City Council President Oliver
Thomas drive home the word that the city does not have the resources to move
out of harm's way an estimated 134,000 people without transportation."
"You're responsible for your safety, and you should be responsible for the
person next to you," one official said of the message.
And how's this for preparation? Cops were told not to work on the day
Katrina hit, one officer told The New York Times, but "to come in the next
day, to save money on their budget."
By all means, let's investigate what went wrong in New Orleans. Let's start
in City Hall. "
[Michael Goodwin, "Don't blame only feds ", 9/7/2005,
http://www.nydailynews.com/front/story/344065p-293598c.html]
Not exactly an impartial source.
Nagin is to blame for much, but one cannot leave management of a Cat 5
hurricane to the limited resources of City Hall.
Post by GeorgeThose people were robbed, raped, murdered, in the Superdome/convention
center and on the streets of NOLA, were victims ONLY because the COPS were
not on duty -- because Nagin considered his budget more important than his
people.
The feds knew about this too as it was occurring. They failed to act. They
choose political spin, weak excuses, and now, even censorship instead of
action. FEMA is so worried about Bush's image that it is telling the press
to stop showing pictures of the dead, even when photographed with IDing the
victim, say from afar or with the face out of view.
Bushco has spent more time whitewashing its image than acting to relieve the
disaster.
Post by GeorgeAnd
"I guess there is no way to avoid getting into the finger-pointing contest
taking place in connection with the New Orleans disaster. New Orleans is a
corrupt city in an extremely corrupt state, and the state and local response
to the hurricane was inept and irresponsible, and now the ineffective locals
are doing their best to shift the blame onto President Bush, Congress, and
FEMA. And the liberal press and the Democratic Party are helping them.
So if the locals were known to be corrupt, that's all the more reason for
Bush to act decisively; this author is saying that Bush left the fate of
thousands to the actions of officials known to be corrupt, inept and
irresponsible! So that proves that Bush is just as inept and irresponsible!
Action was what was required from Bushco--not "wait and see how the locals
do."
Post by GeorgeLet's start with one simple fact. States and cities bear primary
responsibility for preparing for and responding to their own problems, and
Louisiana and New Orleans get a big fat "F" for their efforts. They can
blame Bush all they want, but the fact remains, they blew it big-time and
caused a catastrophe to which an adequate federal response was virtually
impossible.
False, this is an outright lie. The precarious state of the City was known
at the national level for years and years. It was even on a National
Geographic special I saw back in the seventies; it was common knowledge.
There was plenty of opportunity for the feds to shore up these levees so
that they could deal with a Cat 5 storm. If we can spend 200 mill for a
bridge to nowhere in Alaska...
Post by GeorgeIt's amazing, how talking heads and Democrat politicians-and
even some Louisiana Republicans-are trying to make this a federal failure.
When did the federal government become society's diaper? If you don't take
reasonable care of yourselves, shouldn't you expect to have terrible
problems while Uncle Sam gears up to save you from yourself? How can anyone
pretend to be surprised, or that the federal government is chiefly to blame?
Society decided that this was a federal responsibility after the lack of
response to the Camille storm.
The Gulf inhabitants pay taxes, die in our wars, and contribute to our
economy and to our culture; they are NOT looking for society's diaper. They
deserve an adequate response; they've paid for it.
Post by GeorgeLook at the failures on the local level.
1. Locals chose not to pay for an adequate flood control system. It was well
within their means, and they had almost three hundred years to get it done.
A quarter-truth. Ask the locals about what has been done upriver by the
Army Corps of Engineers. Ask them how the hurricane-abating marshes south
of the city have diminished to half of what they are now. I leave the
research to the reader as an exercise.
Post by GeorgeWhen they complain about the "Bush-Dominated" Congress's evil refusal to
foot the whole bill, and they tell us how much more money was needed, they
themselves quote a figure of about sixty million dollars. Don't tell me an
entire state couldn't come up with sixty million dollars. As a reader of
mine pointed out, they somehow came up with a hundred and thirty-eight
million dollars to pay for a football stadium. But they chose to buy a
Category Three system instead of the obviously necessary Category Five
system. Now the bill will be in the tens of billions of dollars, and
thousands of people are dead. And who believes that flood control
improvements funded during the Bush administration would have been finished
by the time Katrina arrived? It helps if your political career depends on
believing it.
More pass the buck. The feds spend oodles and boodles of dollars on pet
pork projects; they knew of the danger in NO and they could have acted
alone.
Post by George2. After assuring eventual disaster by refusing to pay for flood control
projects, local officials failed to respond quickly enough to the threat of
storm damage. They had a plan in place, and they failed to follow it. They
were aware that many citizens had no transportation, yet they failed to
identify them and take them to shelters. Here in Florida (and everywhere
else), we respond to the approach of hurricanes by notifying FEMA, setting
up shelters, and issuing evacuation orders well in advance of landfall. The
mayor of New Orleans and other local officials dragged their feet. They
didn't even open the Superdome to evacuees until noon on the day before the
hurricane, and at first, they limited access to people with special needs.
And the governor, who must request federal aid before Washington can come in
and provide it, didn't formally invite the feds in until Monday. Florida's
Democrat governor Lawton Chiles did the same thing after Andrew, and then he
complained about FEMA's slow response. A bureaucrat's prime directive is
"Cover your behind at all costs, and if you can blame your enemies in the
process, so much the better."
Weak and lame. I'll bet if anyone said that point blank to a survivor they
would end up with a broken nose.
Excuses, excuses. Bush, who wrongly took credit for acting decisively post
9-11, now wants to pass the buck for his indecision and incompetence.
Post by GeorgeThe failure of local officials is even more shocking when you realize that
New Orleans-as they well knew-is a city built in a bowl surrounded by dirty
water. A city whose floodwalls and levees were expected to fail in a severe
storm.
The feds knew too.
Post by George3. A large number of local citizens refused to evacuate, ensuring that they
and their children and pets would die. We're not supposed to talk about
this, because it's "blaming the victims." I'm sorry to ask this, but when a
person is a victim because of his own irresponsibility or bad judgment,
isn't it an injustice to blame his suffering on someone else? In the course
of ordinary life, when a parent makes an irresponsible choice that leads to
the death of a child, do we exonerate them because of their searing,
constant emotional pain? To the contrary. We do our best to put them in
jail....
Most refused to evacuate because they had no money for a hotel, no relatives
or friends to stay with, had no means of transport, or were disabled. Not
everyone follows the news either.
Post by George...4. The New Orleans police have disappeared. A deputy commander had the
gall to blame the National Guard for taking two whole days to show up, and
then for amusing themselves during down time by playing cards. Meanwhile,
his own officers are gone, and some are too busy shoplifting to do their
jobs. According to the National Guard, the New Orleans police department has
"disintegrated," and part of the delay in restoring the city was caused by
the need to obtain troops to replace the police. But somehow, the disorder
is the Guard's fault. Here's what happened here: many of the deputy
commander's subordinates proved cowardly and selfish, and they abandoned
their jobs, and in order to avoid responsibility, he's launching a
preemptive PR/CYA strike on the very people who are now doing his job for
him.
I've been to NO and I am aware of the local problems. Bush has been there
too, and ought to have been aware and he ought to have acted out of that
awareness. The President is expected to act to a higher standard, not the
same standard.
Post by George5. Evacuation holdouts are shooting at the police and the Guard and
contractors and everyone else they can draw a bead on. Call me crazy, but I
think this discourages and slows down rescue efforts. General Honore has
confirmed that in interviews. Even liberal Sean Penn wore a bulletproof vest
on his highly publicized rescue missions. Here in Miami, after Andrew,
people shot looters, not the police (who stayed on the job, unlike the New
Orleans cops).
Isolated incidents, according to our own military, who were equipped to deal
with a few snipers.
Blown out of proportion here in hopes of whitewashing the weak federal
response.
Post by GeorgeSure, the federal response could have been better.
Bush said so himself.
Post by GeorgeThat's what happens when
you shift your own responsibilities to the federal government. Like the
flooding of the city, this was expected. Has anyone in New Orleans or the
MSM been awake during the last two hundred years? Has the federal government
EVER responded to a national disaster in less than two days? The federal
government is like an ocean liner. It doesn't start and stop quickly. Local
government, when it works properly, is much more responsive. You don't call
the FBI when you see a burglar in your yard. You call the local police.
Similarly, you don't wait for Washington to build your floodwalls and
evacuate your citizens. New Orleans had buses. It had trains and planes.
There were places it could have set up temporary shelters, and they could
have been set up well before landfall. And the disaster should never have
occurred in the first place; locals should have looked after their own flood
control needs. But as I said, Uncle Sam is society's diaper, so none of that
matters.
I pay taxes so that the feds can come to the aid of Americans, and not just
to the aid of wealthy, privileged conservatives; the feds pay 200 billion a
year in corporate welfare--talk about society's diaper!
Post by GeorgeTwo things are going on here. First, local bureaucrats are sweating bullets.
They let down their constituents-with fatal results-and they know they're in
trouble, and a bureaucrat, by definition, cares more about his job than
anything. Imagine how you would feel, if you screwed up at work and caused
thousands of people to die. So they're desperate to find other people to
blame. Second, for a long time, Democrats have had a policy of responding to
every national development by finding some way to use it to hammer Bush. And
this is just another example...
Bush is to blame for the weak response and for the failure to evacuate the
poor and disabled, just as Nagin and Blanco are.
That is the objective truth of the matter. Here is an objective view from
the BBC (who are not interested in American political spin):
This BBC article provides a level-headed picture of the events that led to
the response failures before, during, and after the Katrina disaster:
quote
Multiple failures caused relief crisis
Analysis
By Paul Reynolds
World Affairs correspondent, BBC News website
The breakdown of the relief operation in New Orleans was the result of
multiple failures by city, state and federal authorities.
There was no one cause. The failures began long before the hurricane with a
gamble that a Category Four or Five hurricane would not strike New Orleans.
They continued with an inadequate evacuation plan and culminated in a relief
effort hampered by lack of planning, supplies and manpower, and a breakdown
in communications of the most basic sort.
On top of all this, there is the question of whether an earlier intervention
by President Bush could have a made a big difference.
The planning
Before Hurricane Katrina struck, the Federal Emergency Management Agency
(Fema) was confident that it was ready. Its director, Michael Brown, said:
"Fema has pre-positioned many assets including ice, water, food and rescue
teams to move into the stricken areas as soon as it is safe to do so."
Mr Brown even told the Associated Press news agency that the evacuation had
gone well. "I was impressed with the evacuation, once it was ordered it was
very smooth," he said.
Yet on Saturday 28 August, the day before the evacuation was ordered, Mr
Brown did not say that people should leave the city. All he said was:
"There's still time to take action now, but you must be prepared and take
shelter and other emergency precautions immediately."
This has made Fema appear complacent in the period immediately before the
hurricane arrived. If it did not expect the worst, it would not have
prepared for the worst.
The Brown statement went out on the same day that the National Hurricane
Center was warning that Katrina was strengthening to the top Category Five.
Everyone knew the dangers of a Category Five. A Fema exercise last year
called "Hurricane Pam" had looked at a Category Three, and that was bad
enough.
The evacuation
It was announced at a news conference by the Mayor Ray Nagin on Sunday 28
August, less than 24 hours before the hurricane struck early the next
morning.
The question has to be asked: Why was it not ordered earlier?
The Louisiana Governor Kathleen Blanco said at the same news conference that
President Bush had called and personally appealed for a mandatory
evacuation.
The night before, National Hurricane Director Max Mayfield had called Mayor
Nagin to tell him that an evacuation was needed. Why were these calls
necessary?
Again, as with Fema, the New Orleans mayor should have known that on the
Saturday, Katrina was strengthening to Five.
It was already clear on the Sunday that the evacuation would not cover many
of the poor, the sick and those who did not pay heed.
The mayor said people going to the Superdome, a sports venue named as an
alternative destination for those unable to leave, should bring supplies for
several days. He also said police could commandeer any vehicle for the
evacuation.
But how much support was there at the Superdome? And how much city transport
was actually used? There is a photo showing city school buses still lined
up, in waterlogged parking lots, after the hurricane.
Update: a reader has pointed out that there are detailed plans for Louisiana
and the City of New Orleans for an evacuation and these make it clear that
buses should be used to transport those without cars.
There are questions for the mayor, dubbed heroic by some, to answer.
The relief operation
The scenes which most shocked the world were at the Superdome and the nearby
Convention Center. Yet it turns out that neither Mr Brown nor his boss,
Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff, knew about the crises there
until Thursday.
This, despite numerous television reports from the scene. It was not until
Friday that the first relief convoy arrived.
It was midday Tuesday that I became aware of the fact that there was no
possibility of plugging the gap, and that essentially the lake was going to
drain into the city
Michael Chertoff, Homeland Security Secretary
"The very day that this emerged in the press, I was on a video conference
with all the officials, including state and local officials. And nobody,
none of the state and local officials or anybody else, was talking about a
Convention Center," Chertoff told CNN. Note how he blames local officials.
Nor did he know about the breach in the floodwalls until a day later.
"It was midday Tuesday that I became aware of the fact that there was no
possibility of plugging the gap, and that essentially the lake was going to
drain into the city," he said on NBC.
Other, more successful operations, notably the airlift by the Coast Guard,
should be acknowledged.
And in a disaster area the size of Great Britain, resources were stretched.
But ironically the failure at the Convention Center would have been fairly
easy to put right. Reporters drove there without problems. One took a taxi.
What, one wonders, was Fema/the mayor's office/the governor's office doing
while all that was played out on live TV?
One lesson agencies might want to learn is that someone senior should do
nothing but monitor TV.
Some of this might explain why people at the Superdome and the Convention
Center had to wait so long. It does not explain why communications were not
better.
Another sign of slowness was that the Department of Homeland Security did
not issue the first ever declaration of an "incident of national
significance" until the Wednesday. Such a declaration allows the federal
government a greater role in taking decisions.
One lesson agencies might want to learn is that someone senior should do
nothing but monitor TV
In fact, the arguments between federal and state authorities about who was
able to do what is another part of this story.
The Department of Homeland Security said the local authorities were
inadequate. The locals responded that Fema had been obstructive - it had,
for example, stopped three truckloads of water sent by the store Wal-Mart.
And so on.
It took days to sort out who should send troops and from where.
Indeed, the intricacies of the various responsibilties of state and federal
authorities do not always allow for quick decision making, though that did
not stop rapid action in New York City on 9/11.
Nor does Governor Blanco escape criticism. It took until Thursday, for
example, for her to sign an order releasing school buses to move the
evacuees.
The president's response
Mr Bush has been blamed for failing to rise to the occasion. His critics
argue that he took too long to get back to Washington and did not provide
the inspirational leadership needed at such a time. Nor, it is said, did he
intervene early enough to get things moving.
Washington Post correspondent Dan Balz concluded:
"Anger has been focused on Bush and his administration to a degree
unprecedented in his presidency. Senator Mary Landrieu [a Louisiana
Democrat] said in an ABC News interview that aired Sunday that she would
consider punching the president and others for their response to what
happened there. Local officials, some in tears, have angrily accused the
administration of callousness and negligence."
The president's defenders point out that it was he who urged an evacuation
of New Orleans (he has no legal power to order one) and that he did
acknowledge the "unacceptable" pace of the relief effort. Further, they say
that aid is now flowing and reconstruction will take place.
Another issue for Mr Bush is why Michael Brown was appointed director of
Fema. He had previously been its deputy and had been hired as its general
counsel by the director Joe Allbaugh, George Bush's chief of staff when he
was Texas governor. Mr Brown, a lawyer from Oklahoma, played a role in
studying the government's response to national emergencies. Before that he
had run the Arab horse association.
Senator Hillary Clinton has said that Fema should be removed from the
Homeland Security Department and made an independent agency again.
The gamble
When Hurricane Camille, a rare top Category Five storm, hit Mississippi in
1969, just missing New Orleans, the levees around the city were
strengthened - but only enough to protect against a Category Three
hurricane.
The gamble was taken that another Category Five would not threaten New
Orleans anytime soon. This attitude prevailed among successive
administrations.
Lt General Carl Strock, the Army Corps of Engineers commander, admitted that
there was a collective mindset - that New Orleans would not be hit.
Washington rolled the dice, he said.
After flooding in 1995, the existing system was improved. However, the sums
were relatively small. About $500m was spent over the next 10 years.
From 2003 onwards, the Bush administration cut funds amid charges from the
Army Corps of Engineers that the money was transferred to Iraq instead. The
latest annual budget was cut from $36.5m to $10.4m.
A study to examine defences against a category Four or Five storm was
proposed, at a cost of $4m. The Times-Picayune quoted the Army Corps of
Engineers project manager Al Naomi as saying: "The Iraq war forced the Bush
administration to order the New Orleans district office not to begin any new
studies."
But in any event, there was no plan for a major strengthening. This would
have taken billions of dollars and many years.
And an Army Corps of Engineers spokeswoman, Connie Gillette, said there had
never been any plans or funds to improve those floodwalls which had failed.
Update: a reader has pointed out a quote in the New York Times indicating
that the failed floodwalls had in fact previously been strengthened.
'"Shea Penland, director of the Pontchartrain Institute for Environmental
Studies at the University of New Orleans, said [it] was particularly
surprising because the break was "along a section that was just upgraded."
"It did not have an earthen levee," Dr. Penland said. "It had a vertical
concrete wall several feel thick."' It is a long and complex chain of
responsibility.
All these issues, and many more, will now be the subject of congressional
and other inquiries.
Paul.Reynolds-***@bbc.co.uk
Story from BBC NEWS:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/1/hi/world/americas/4216508.stm
Published: 2005/09/05 19:04:01 GMT
© BBC MMV
end quote
I find it peculiar that Bush would appoint as FEMA manager someone without
an iota of disaster management experience, the horse guy Brown:
""There's still time to take action now, but you must be prepared and take
shelter and other emergency precautions immediately.""
"This has made Fema appear complacent in the period immediately before the
hurricane arrived. If it did not expect the worst, it would not have
prepared for the worst."
Exactly.
Regarding Bush: "he did acknowledge the "unacceptable" pace of the relief
effort." Hey, that's progress, of a sort!
Post by George...Democrats and local officials are so intoxicated with Bush Blame Disease
that they are actually calling for post-Katrina hearings. If they get them,
they'll find comparatively minor federal failings and egregious,
unconscionable local failings. Ray Nagin will be burned at the stake.
Governor Blanco may be the first liberal who actually has to move to
France."
[Steve H. Grahmam, "CYA is a Big Bob," 9/7/2005,
http://www.realclearpolitics.com/Commentary/com-9_6_05_SH.html]
The actions of Nagin/Blanco BEFORE the storm hit, cost the lives of
everybody who died.
Bush/FEMA cannot raise the dead -- the ones killed by Nagin's and Blanco's
incompetence and dereliction of duty.
Post by ClassWarzBush's FEMA appointee Brown was not qualified as a disaster relief
manager; Brown's prior experience had to do with Arabian horses.
Incompetent leaders appoint incompetent leaders.
On the other hand, Ray Nagin is *proven* to be unqualified to be the mayor
of a major US city, and Kathleen Blanco is *proven* to be unqualified to
be governor of a state.
People like you should compare the federal government response for this
hurricane to that of Andrew.
The people DIED because of Nagin and Blanco, not Bush/FEMA.
Post by ClassWarzNagin failed, Bianco failed, yes. But Bush failed,
http://www.cnn.com/2005/US/09/07/katrina.poll/
Not anymore, see my link to today's CBS poll above.
Post by GeorgePost by ClassWarzBrown failed, and Chartoff failed.
82% of Americans disagree with you.
Not any more
Post by George"62 percent said they believe progress made in dealing with the situation
is satisfactory" [Ibid.]
America is "adult enough" to understand that this disaster is
unprecidented.
"...for a long time, Democrats have had a policy of responding to every
national development by finding some way to use it to hammer Bush. And
this is just another example..." [Graham]
America knows this and that is why they reject YOUR premise.
Post by ClassWarzBTW, where the hell is Cheney? Is he still on vacation in Wyoming?
Where was Kerry? On vacation in France? How come Teddy Kennedy wasn't
helping out rescuing people from the water -- oops, never mind. I already
know the answer to that question!
They were mobilizing relief efforts; I know, they contacted me.
ClassWarz